If a site is protected with a rectifier, one can usually check the tanks by
touching a dispenser. This is possible because a rectifier connected to vent
pipes or product pipes or the tanks will be connected to the dispensers via
the
electric wires or conduit or electric grounds. If a protected reading is
measured using the dispensers as a contact point, it will be representative
of
the reading taken from the tank bottom. One can confirm continuity between
the
tank and the dispenser by measuring a low resistance between the dispenser
and
the rectifier negative connection. This eliminates the need to lift up a
steel
cover in the pavement.
Low current outputs in a rectifier indicate coated tanks. Very low current
outputs indicate ungrounded tanks. High current output of 5 or more amps
indicates much underground metal at a site. The accuracy of the readings
over
and around the tanks and dispensers can be improved by pouring a small
amount of
water where the readings are taken. Where concrete and asphalt cover the
tanks,
take readings at cracks or expansion joints in the pavement. If oil and gas
have
been spilled on the pavement, do not trust the readings you get at those
locations.
If using a long lead wire to measure the resistance between the rectifier
negative and another structure, measure the resistance of the wire and
subtract
that from the total resistance reading. Contact to the bottom of a tank can
be
made using a dipstick and a wire connected to a nail, a screw or even a
paperclip.
People will run over you! When working in the vicinity of the tank, wear
orange
vests and set up safety cones. Always keep one eye on the traffic and listen
to
engines when they are started.